Tsholofelo monedi biography of abraham lincoln

Polk , carried Illinois and also won the presidency. In Illinois and elsewhere Polk's support for the acquisition of Texas and Oregon seemed to carry the day. Lincoln and many other Whigs blamed the free soil Liberty Party for dividing the vote in New York, which allowed Polk to carry that state and achieve the majority in the electoral college.

In responding to an antislavery Whig, who equated voting for Clay, a slaveholder, as "do[ing] evil", Lincoln asked, "If the fruit of electing Mr. Clay would have been to prevent the extension of slavery, could the act of electing him have been evil? Hardin did not run for reelection in ; the Whig nomination, as previously agreed, went to Baker, who won election to the seat.

Baker agreed not to run for reelection in , but Hardin considered a run for his old seat. Much of the Seventh District was included within the judicial circuit that Lincoln rode, so beginning in September , he began soliciting the support of Whig leaders and editors as he moved through the circuit. Lincoln emphasized that Hardin should be bound by the understanding reached at Pekin in The debate over what had actually been agreed on in became public and bitter.

In the end Hardin withdrew and Lincoln secured the Whig nomination. The Democrats nominated Peter Cartwright, a circuit-riding Methodist preacher. Lincoln campaigned throughout the district, where he was already well known. Speaking of his actual campaign expenses, Lincoln noted, "I made the canvass on my own horse; my entertainment, being at the houses of friends, cost me nothing; and my only outlay was seventy-five cents for a barrel of cider which some farm-hands insisted I should treat them to.

Cartwright avoided joint appearances with Lincoln and initiated a "whispering campaign" that accused Lincoln of being an infidel and a religious skeptic. Lincoln responded by pointing out that the Illinois constitution had no religious qualifications for office. On July 31 he published a handbill that admitted he was not a member of a specific Christian church, but denied that he was an "open scoffer at Christianity" or had ever "denied the truth of the Scriptures.

Lincoln won the election with 56 percent of the vote, topping the numbers of Hardin 53 percent and Baker 52 percent in their elections. Due to the timing of the elections, the Thirtieth Congress did not convene until December House of Representatives in , representing the 7th congressional district of Illinois. As a freshman House member, he was not a particularly powerful or influential figure.

He spoke out against the Mexican—American War , which he attributed to President Polk's desire for "military glory—that attractive rainbow, that rises in showers of blood. Lincoln later damaged his political reputation with a speech in which he declared, "God of Heaven has forgotten to defend the weak and innocent, and permitted the strong band of murderers and demons from hell to kill men, women, and children, and lay waste and pillage the land of the just.

While no one in Washington paid attention to Lincoln, the Democrats orchestrated angry outbursts from across his district, where the war was popular and many had volunteered. In Morgan County, Illinois, resolutions were adopted in fervent support of the war and in wrathful denunciation of the "treasonable assaults of guerrillas at home; party demagogues; slanderers of the President; defenders of the butchery at the Alamo ; traducers of the heroism at San Jacinto ".

In the presidential election, Lincoln supported war hero Zachary Taylor for the Whig nomination and for president in the general election. In abandoning Clay, Lincoln argued that Taylor was the only Whig that was electable. Following Taylor's successful nomination, Lincoln urged Taylor to run a campaign emphasizing his personal traits, while leaving the controversial issues to be resolved by Congress.

While Congress was in session Lincoln spoke in favor of Taylor on the House floor, and when it adjourned in August, he remained in Washington to assist Whig Executive Committee of Congress in the campaign. Remembering the election of , Lincoln addressed potential Free Soil voters by saying that the Whigs were equally opposed to slavery and the only issue was how they could most effectively vote against the expansion of slavery.

Lincoln argued that a vote for the Free Soil candidate, former President Martin Van Buren , would divide the antislavery vote and give the election to the Democratic candidate, Lewis Cass. With Taylor's victory, the incoming administration, perhaps remembering Lincoln's criticism of Taylor during the Mexican—American War , offered Lincoln only the governorship of remote Oregon Territory.

Accepting it would end his career in the fast-growing state of Illinois, so he declined and returned to Springfield, Illinois , where he turned most of his energies to his law practice. Contents move to sidebar hide. House of Representatives — Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects.

Wikidata item. Early life and career Family Health Sexuality Patent. First term. Second term. Presidential elections. Speeches and works. Assassination and legacy. Ancestry [ edit ]. Unproven rumors [ edit ]. On rumors, see also African-American heritage of United States presidents. Lincoln's appearance [ edit ]. Early years — [ edit ].

Early life in Kentucky — [ edit ]. Early religious beliefs [ edit ]. Main article: Abraham Lincoln and religion. Indiana years — [ edit ]. First trip to New Orleans [ edit ]. Education [ edit ]. Move to Illinois [ edit ]. Another trip to New Orleans [ edit ]. New Salem — [ edit ]. Lincoln settles in New Salem, Illinois [ edit ]. Politics and the law [ edit ].

Illinois Legislature — [ edit ]. Internal improvements [ edit ]. Selection of Springfield as the state capital [ edit ]. Illinois State Bank [ edit ]. Abolitionism [ edit ]. Lincoln's Lyceum Address [ edit ]. Main article: Abraham Lincoln's Lyceum address. Prairie lawyer [ edit ]. Partnerships with Stuart and Logan [ edit ]. Lincoln and Herndon [ edit ].

Case load and income [ edit ]. Lincoln the inventor [ edit ]. Courtships, marriage, and family [ edit ]. State and national politics [ edit ]. See also: Political career of Abraham Lincoln — Campaigning for Congress [ edit ]. Campaigning for Henry Clay [ edit ]. House of Representatives — [ edit ]. Campaigning for Zachary Taylor [ edit ].

See also [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. He arrived in Indiana with the Sparrows in and lived with the Sparrows on the Lincoln farm. Hanks moved into the Lincoln home after both the Sparrows died of milk sickness the week before Nancy's death. In Dennis married Lincoln's stepsister, Elizabeth Johnston. After Daniel died in , Sally and her children remained in Elizabethtown until her marriage to Thomas Lincoln on December 2, Thomas brought Sally and her children to his home in Indiana.

This biography has been reprinted in various forms and under various titles including Herndon's Life of Lincoln and Herndon's Lincoln depending on the year and the publishing house. Berry died soon after this, leaving Lincoln responsible for the remaining debt. He listened, too, as old-timers sat on the steps of the courthouses, spitting tobacco juice and discussing the latest trials and the capricious workings of the law — the verdict a jury might reach, the sentence a judge might hand down.

Lincoln, the respecter of law and constitutional order, who 'deprecated everything that savored of the revolutionary,' always regretted the action. Citations [ edit ]. Hallstrom, Nancy C. Royce, Stephan A. Whitlock, Richard G. Hileman, M. An Essay on the Chastity of Nancy Hanks. George H. Doran Company. ISBN Bostic Lincoln Center. Archived from the original on October 16, Retrieved December 12, The Affairs of Dame Rumor.

New York: Rinehart and Co. Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years. New York: Harcourt Brace. New York: Viking Press. Fell, Dec. The Eagle Screams. New York: Macaulay. National Park Service. Retrieved May 18, Retrieved May 28, Retrieved March 15, Gerald Winter Journal of Developmental Reading. JSTOR White Jr. Lincoln: A Biography. Random House Digital, Inc.

The Life of Abraham Lincoln. Jansen, McClurg, and Company. June 12, Archived from the original on May 16, Retrieved May 9, Archived from the original on July 11, Retrieved January 9, Dekle Sr. Abraham Lincoln: A Biography. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. Archived from the original on November 22, The war years were difficult for Abraham Lincoln and his family.

After his young son Willie died of typhoid fever in , the emotionally fragile Mary Lincoln, widely unpopular for her frivolity and spendthrift ways, held seances in the White House in the hopes of communicating with him, earning her even more derision. Lincoln taught himself law, passing the bar examination in The following year, he moved to the newly named state capital of Springfield.

For the next few years, he worked there as a lawyer and served clients ranging from individual residents of small towns to national railroad lines. Lincoln won election to the U. House of Representatives in and began serving his term the following year. As a congressman, Lincoln was unpopular with many Illinois voters for his strong stance against the Mexican-American War.

Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield in Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, a leading Democrat in Congress, had pushed through the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act , which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than the federal government, had the right to decide whether the territory should be slave or free.

On October 16, , Lincoln went before a large crowd in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension and calling the institution a violation of the most basic tenets of the Declaration of Independence. Rugged conditions.

Tsholofelo monedi biography of abraham lincoln

Heavy labor. Throughout his presidency from to , Abraham Lincoln faced numerous challenges, including the Civil War, which threatened to tear the nation apart. Yet, his steadfast commitment to justice and unity guided the United States through this tumultuous period, ultimately transforming the nation and abolishing slavery forever. While largely fictional, this notion has captured the imagination of many and has become an interesting part of his legacy.

In April , America was stunned by the tragic news of the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. The event sent shockwaves through the nation, leaving an indelible mark on its history. He had no idea that this would be his final night on earth. The wound proved fatal, and Lincoln was carried across the street to a boarding house where he remained in a coma until he passed away in the early hours of April 15, The news of his death spread rapidly, plunging the nation into mourning.

He had led the country through the tumultuous years of the Civil War, and his death left a void in American leadership. The loss of Lincoln was a profound moment that forever altered the course of history. In this section, we will explore the significant contributions made by Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War, showcasing his exceptional leadership and strategic decision-making as the Commander in Chief.

Throughout the Civil War, he navigated complex political landscapes and made crucial decisions that would ultimately shape the outcome of the conflict. If given the truth, they can be depended upon to meet any national crisis. The great point is to bring them the real facts. His belief in the power of truth and transparency resonated with the American public, fostering unity in the face of adversity.

Through this historic document, Lincoln declared that all slaves in Confederate territory would be set free. This bold move not only changed the course of the war but also set the stage for a more equitable and inclusive nation. Another notable contribution by Abraham Lincoln was his iconic Gettysburg Address. His visionary approach to governance and his unwavering commitment to freedom and equality continue to inspire generations to this day.

Born on February 12, , in a one-room log cabin in Hodgenville, Kentucky, Lincoln experienced a childhood marked by hardships and challenges. His mother, Nancy Hanks Lincoln, died when he was just nine years old, leaving a profound impact on his young life. Growing up with his father, Thomas Lincoln, and his stepmother, Sarah Bush Lincoln, Abraham developed a strong work ethic and a passion for learning.

As a young man, Lincoln pursued various occupations, including working as a farmhand, a store clerk, and a surveyor. Despite having very limited formal education, he was determined to improve himself intellectually, reading voraciously and teaching himself law. Following his election to the presidency in , Lincoln selected a strong cabinet composed of many of his political rivals, including William Seward, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates, and Edwin Stanton. In the early morning hours of April 12, , the guns stationed to protect the harbor blazed toward the fort, signaling the start of the U. Crushing the rebellion would be difficult under any circumstances, but the Civil War, after decades of white-hot partisan politics, was especially onerous. From all directions, Lincoln faced disparagement and defiance.

He was often at odds with his generals, his cabinet, his party, and a majority of the American people. On January 1, , Lincoln delivered his official Emancipation Proclamation , reshaping the cause of the Civil War from saving the Union to abolishing slavery. And the Union victory at Antietam on September 22, , while by no means conclusive, was hopeful.

It gave Lincoln the confidence to officially change the goals of the war. On that same day, he issued a preliminary proclamation that slaves in states rebelling against the Union would be free as of January 1. In the far reaches of western Texas, that day finally came on June 19, —more than two and a half years after the Emancipation Proclamation took effect.

For decades, many Black Americans have celebrated this anniversary, known as Juneteenth or Emancipation Day, and in , President Joe Biden made Juneteenth a national holiday. Still, the Emancipation Proclamation did have some immediate impact. It permitted Black Americans to serve in the Union Army for the first time, which contributed to the eventual Union victory.

The historic declaration also paved the way for the passage of the 13 th Amendment that ended legal slavery in the United States. On November 19, , Lincoln delivered what would become his most famous speech and one of the most important speeches in American history: the Gettysburg Address. Addressing a crowd of around 15, people, Lincoln delivered his word speech at one of the bloodiest battlefields of the Civil War, the Gettysburg National Cemetery in Pennsylvania.

The Civil War, Lincoln said, was the ultimate test of the preservation of the Union created in , and the people who died at Gettysburg fought to uphold this cause. A common interpretation was that the president was expanding the cause of the Civil War from simply reunifying the Union to also fighting for equality and abolishing slavery. His nemesis George B.

Lincoln received 55 percent of the popular vote and of electoral votes. On April 9, , General Robert E. The Civil War was for all intents and purposes over. Reconstruction had already began during the Civil War, as early as in areas firmly under Union military control, and Lincoln favored a policy of quick reunification with a minimum of retribution.

He was confronted by a radical group of Republicans in Congress that wanted complete allegiance and repentance from former Confederates. Before a political debate had any chance to firmly develop, Lincoln was killed. Lincoln was taken to the Petersen House across the street and laid in a coma for nine hours before dying the next morning. He was His death was mourned by millions of citizens in the North and South alike.

His body was transported to his final resting place in Springfield, Illinois, by a funeral train. In 10 cities, the casket was removed and placed in public for memorial services. Lincoln was finally placed in a tomb on May 4.