Pope john xiii biography of barack obama

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Pope john xiii biography of barack obama

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Log in now. Loading Comments The media noticed this and reported that "He talked to the youths in their own language". In international affairs, his "Ostpolitik" ["Eastern policy"] engaged in dialogue with the Communist countries of Eastern Europe. He worked to reconcile the Vatican with the Russian Orthodox Church to settle tensions between the local churches.

The Second Vatican Council did not condemn Communism and did not even mention it, in what some have called a secret agreement between the Holy See and the Soviet Union. He began a policy of dialogue with Soviet leaders in order to seek conditions in which Eastern Catholics could find relief from persecution. He sent a message to the Chief Rabbi of Israel announcing his election, even though the Holy See did not recognize the State of Israel.

He greeted them with words from the Bible "I am Joseph your brother" to establish that he and they were starting a new relationship despite what may have passed between Catholics and Jews before, as Joseph reconciled with his brothers in Book of Genesis. On 17 March , he stopped his car when he saw people exiting the synagogue in Rome and blessed them in the morning.

A rabbi described the scene: "after a moment of understandable bewilderment, the Jews surrounded him and applauded him enthusiastically. It was in fact the first time in history that a pope had blessed Jews and it was perhaps the first real gesture of reconciliation". He interrupted the first Good Friday liturgy in his pontificate to address this issue when he first heard a celebrant refer to the Jews with that word.

He also made a confession for the Church for antisemitism through the centuries. In the case of a Jewish convert the text was: "You should abhor Hebrew perfidy and reject Hebrew superstition. The declaration Nostra aetate , is generally thought to be influenced by Pope John's teachings. These words and actions endeared him to the Jewish people.

The Chief Rabbi of Israel , Yitzhak Nissim , later mourned his death as "A loss that saddens all those who seek peace and human love". Far from being a mere "stopgap" pope, to great excitement, John XXIII called for an ecumenical council fewer than 90 years after the First Vatican Council Vatican I's predecessor, the Council of Trent , had been held in the 16th century.

Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini, who later became Pope Paul VI , remarked to Giulio Bevilacqua that "this holy old boy doesn't realise what a hornet's nest he's stirring up". Stravinskas notes his "determination He wrote about human rights in his encyclical Pacem in terris. He wrote, "Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life, particularly food, clothing, shelter, medical care, rest, and, finally, the necessary social services.

In consequence, he has the right to be looked after in the event of ill health; disability stemming from his work; widowhood; old age; enforced unemployment; or whenever through no fault of his own he is deprived of the means of livelihood. John XXIII said that human life is transmitted through the family which is founded on the sacrament of marriage and is both one and indissoluble as a union in God, therefore, it is against the teachings of the Church for a married couple to divorce.

His papal coronation ran for the traditional five hours Pope Paul VI, by contrast, opted for a shorter ceremony, while later popes declined to be crowned. Peter's Basilica , in view of the crowds assembled in Saint Peter's Square below. He wore a number of papal tiaras during his papacy. On the most formal of occasions would he don the Palatine tiara he received at his coronation, but on other occasions, he used the tiara of Pope Pius XI, which was used so often that it was associated with him quite strongly.

The people of Bergamo gave him an expensive silver tiara , but he requested that the number of jewels used be halved and that the money be given to the poor. Maintaining continuity with his predecessors, John XXIII continued the gradual reform of the Roman liturgy, and published changes that resulted in the Roman Missal , the last typical edition containing the Tridentine Mass codified in by Pope Pius V after the Council of Trent.

It inserted into the canon of the Mass the name of Saint Joseph , the first change for centuries in the canon of the Mass. His final canonization was that of Vincent Pallotti on 20 January The pope created 52 cardinals in five consistories, including his successor who would become Pope Paul VI. The pope died before he could reveal these names, therefore meaning that these appointments were never legitimized.

John XXIII also issued a rule in mandating that all cardinals should be bishops; he himself ordained as bishops the twelve non-bishop cardinals in April According to Capovilla, Lardone's precarious position in Turkey meant that he would have to abandon his position if he were named to the cardinalate. Lardone was of the opinion that he could assist bishops in the Iron Curtain from his posting which he would be unable to do if he was relocated to accept a position in Rome.

He gave the Gaudet Mater Ecclesia speech, which served as the opening address for the council. The day consisted of electing members for several council commissions that would work on the issues presented in the council. Pope John XXIII appeared at the window and delivered a speech to the people below, and told them to return home and hug their children, telling them that the hug came from the pope.

This speech would later become known as the so-called 'Speech of the Moon'. The first session ended in a solemn ceremony on 8 December with the next session scheduled to occur in from 12 May to 29 June — this was announced on 12 November In his journal in during a spiritual retreat, John XXIII made this remark: "I always think of Pius IX of holy and glorious memory, and by imitating him in his sacrifices, I would like to be worthy to celebrate his canonization".

The diagnosis, which was kept from the public, followed nearly eight months of occasional stomach hemorrhages, and reduced the pontiff's appearances. Looking pale and drawn during these events, he gave a hint to his ultimate fate in April , when he said to visitors, "That which happens to all men perhaps will happen soon to the Pope who speaks to you today.

Both men applauded the pope for his deep commitment to peace. Khrushchev would later send a message via Norman Cousins and the letter expressed his best wishes for the pontiff's ailing health. This conferred upon him the title of Servant of God. While in the car en route to the official ceremony, he suffered great stomach pains but insisted on meeting with Segni to receive the award in the Quirinal Palace , refusing to do so within the Vatican.

He stated that it would have been an insult to honour a pontiff on the remains of the crucified Saint Peter. On 25 May , the pope suffered another haemorrhage and required several blood transfusions, but the cancer had perforated the stomach wall and peritonitis soon set in. Capovilla broke the news to him saying that the cancer had done its work and nothing could be done for him.

Around this time, his remaining siblings arrived to be with him. At 11 am Petrus Canisius van Lierde as Papal Sacristan was at the bedside of the dying pope, ready to anoint him. The pope began to speak for the last time: "I had the great grace to be born into a Christian family, modest and poor, but with the fear of the Lord. My time on Earth is drawing to a close.

But Christ lives on and continues his work in the Church. Souls, souls, ut omnes unum sint. Overcome by emotion, van Lierde forgot the right order of anointing. John XXIII died of peritonitis caused by a perforated stomach at local time on 3 June at the age of 81, ending a historic pontificate of four years and seven months. After he died, his brow was ritually tapped to see if he was dead, and those with him in the room said prayers.

Then the room was illuminated, thus informing the people of what had happened. The Italian government announced three days of mourning with flags half-masted and the closure of offices and schools. Two wreaths , placed on the two sides of his tomb, were donated by the prisoners of the Regina Coeli prison and the Mantova jail in Verona. On 22 June , one day after his friend and successor Pope Paul VI was elected, the latter prayed at his tomb.

He was known affectionately as the "Good Pope". He was the first pope since Pope Pius X to receive this honour. Following his beatification, his body was moved from its original burial place in the grottoes below the Vatican to the altar of St. Jerome and displayed for the veneration of the faithful. At the time, the body was observed to be extremely well preserved — a condition which the Church ascribes to embalming [ ] and the lack of air flow in his sealed triple coffin rather than a miracle.

The 50th anniversary of his death was celebrated on 3 June by Pope Francis , who visited his tomb and prayed there, then addressing the gathered crowd and spoke about the late pope. The people that gathered there at the tomb were from Bergamo, the province where the late pope came from. The date assigned for the liturgical celebration of John XXIII is not 3 June, the anniversary of his death, as would be usual due to the obligatory memorial of saints Charles Lwanga and his companion martyrs , but 11 October, the anniversary of his opening of the Second Vatican Council.

The citation for the medal reads:. He brought to all citizens of the planet a heightened sense of the dignity of the individual, of the brotherhood of man, and of the common duty to build an environment of peace for all human kind. Paul VI wrote in his first encyclical letter, Ecclesiam Suam , that John had "labored with masterly assurance to bring divine truths as far as may be within the reach of the experience and understanding of modern man".

From his teens when he entered the seminary, he maintained a diary of spiritual reflections that was subsequently published as the Journal of a Soul. The collection of writings charts Roncalli's goals and his efforts as a young man to "grow in holiness" and continues after his election to the papacy; it remains widely read. Contents move to sidebar hide.

Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. Head of the Catholic Church from to Pope Saint. Sotto il Monte , Bergamo , Kingdom of Italy. Papal vestments Papal tiara Camauro. Early life [ edit ]. Priesthood [ edit ]. Episcopate [ edit ].

Efforts during the Holocaust [ edit ]. Relations with Israel [ edit ]. Nuncio [ edit ]. Cardinal [ edit ]. This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Altogether, there have been 32 meetings between six popes and 14 U. President George W.

While Joe Biden was serving as a U. Biden led the U. Then-Vice President George H. The pope was concluding a ten-day visit to the United States. Jacqueline Kennedy was the first First Lady of the United States to meet with a pope independent of her husband, the president. Reagan met the pontiff again on September 16, in Los Angeles [ 52 ] during his ten-day visit to the United States.

In , Ulysses S. The Pope agreed to see him, provided Roosevelt would not call on some Methodist missionaries in Rome. Roosevelt had no intention of meeting the missionaries, but he declined to submit to Pius X's conditions and the interview did not take place. Theodore Roosevelt called the entire papal episode, "An elegant row. Contents move to sidebar hide.

Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikidata item. Meetings [ edit ]. Further information: visit by Pope Francis to North America. Gallery [ edit ]. Other meetings [ edit ]. Future popes meeting the president [ edit ]. Future presidents meeting the pope [ edit ].

First ladies meeting the pope [ edit ]. Former presidents meeting the pope [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Department of State Office of the Historian. Archived from the original on October 16, Archived from the original on December 5, Archived from the original on November 9, Archived from the original on March 29, Archived from the original on March 3, Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum.

Archived from the original on May 3, Johnson: Christmas on the Tiber, Texas Style". America Magazine. Retrieved Archived from the original on December 18, White House Historical Association.