Melchora aquino biography summary form
She fed, [ 1 ] gave medical attention to and encouraged the revolutionaries with motherly advice and prayers. Secret meetings of the Katipuneros revolutionaries were also held at her house in August She and her son, Juan Ramos, were present in the Cry of Balintawak and were witnesses to the tearing up of the cedulas. When the Spaniards learned about her activities and her knowledge to the whereabouts of the Katipuneros, she was arrested by the guardia civil on August 29, She was held captive in the house of a cabeza de barangay of Pasong Putik, Novaliches and then transferred to Bilibid Prison in Manila.
While in prison, she was interrogated but she refused to divulge any information. After the United States took control of the Philippines in , Tandang Sora, like other exiles, returned to the Philippines in She later became an active member of the Philippine Independent Church. She died at her daughter Saturnina's house in Banlat on February 19, , at the age of As a token of gratitude, a Quezon City barangay and a road were named after Tandang Sora.
Her profile was also placed in the Philippines' five-centavo coin from to She was the first Filipina who appears on a Philippine peso banknote , in this case, a peso bill from the English Series — Tandang Sora Street in the city of San Francisco is named in her honor. They also declared as be Tandang Sora Year. Her descendants carry different surnames, with almost all living in Novaliches and Tandang Sora districts in Quezon City as well as in Guam such as Figueroa, Ramos her husband's surname , Geronimo, Eugenio, Cleofas and Apo.
Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. However, Ramos died early and Aquino inherited his farm and other business ventures. With a large family to take care of, Aquino worked very hard at the farm in order to raise her children to adulthood with proper schooling, something she never had. Aquino ran a successful store as well, though it is unknown if she built it herself or inherited it from her husband.
By the time the Philippine revolution rolled around in the late 19th century, Melchora Aquino was a successful businesswoman with a large farm and nice store. Founded by Andres Bonifacio, the goal of the Katipunan was to unify the Philippines under one nation and liberate it from years of Spanish colonization. Aquino heavily supported the revolution, and by the time she became involved at age 84, the secret association was , people strong.
Tandang Sora was the least likely suspect for the Spaniards because of her old age and harmless appearance. Historical and Cultural Dictionary of the Philippines. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, Kalaw, Teodoro M. The Philippine Revolution. Kawilihan, Mandaluyong: Jorge B. Vargas Filipiniana Foundation, Zaide, Gregorio F. Revised ed. Manila: The Modern Book Co.
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Women Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps Aquino, Melchora — Aquino, Melchora — gale. Learn more about citation styles Citation styles Encyclopedia. More From encyclopedia. As punishment for her involvement, Aquino was exiled to Guam, where she remained until the end of Spanish rule in the Philippines. Her story serves as an inspiration for several reasons:.
Melchora aquino biography summary form
The Philippine government and various organizations have honored Melchora Aquino in numerous ways:. While traditional Filipino society often relegated women to domestic roles, the revolution provided an opportunity for them to contribute significantly to the cause. Women like Aquino, Gregoria de Jesus, and Teresa Magbanua challenged societal norms and demonstrated that patriotism and bravery were not exclusive to men.
This comparison illustrates that while Aquino may not have been a military or political leader, her contributions were equally vital to the revolutionary cause. The life and actions of Melchora Aquino continue to offer valuable lessons for modern Filipino society:. As the Philippines continues to face new challenges in the 21st century, the example set by Melchora Aquino — of selflessness, courage, and dedication to a greater cause — remains as relevant and inspiring as ever.
Her legacy continues to shape the national consciousness and inspire Filipinos to work towards a better future for their nation. Readers are encouraged to consult multiple sources and engage in critical thinking when studying historical figures and events.