Henry morgenthau sr biography of barack

Lowry, Heath W. Suny, Ronald Grigor: 'They can live in the desert but nowhere else'. Citation Harold Allen Skinner Jr. Map 3. Images 2. External Links 3. Morgenthau, Henry. Morgenthau, Henry, Morgenthau, Henry Map Images. External Links. All Partners.

Henry morgenthau sr biography of barack

In Morgenthau purchased the American Agriculturist and used this journal to propagate his views on the state of American agriculture. Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt, a friend and Dutchess County neighbor, in appointed Morgenthau chairman of the Agricultural Advisory Commission and in appointed him state conservation commissioner. In response to the Depression, Morgenthau developed state work projects which were later used as models for national programs during Roosevelt's presidency.

Joining Roosevelt in Washington, Morgenthau served as head of the Federal Farm Board and the Farm Credit Administration , and in early was named secretary of the treasury. A skillful and dynamic administrator, he thoroughly reorganized the Treasury Department. In addition, he supported tax reforms emphasizing greater obligations of the wealthy.

His humanitarian interests were consistently evident in his concern for relief activities. Morgenthau was one of the early champions of preparation for U. As the end of the war approached, Morgenthau proposed a peace plan involving the partition of Germany and its conversion into an essentially agrarian area. While still at the Treasury, Morgenthau worked with such Jewish organizations as Mt.

In —50 he served as general chairman and in —53 as honorary chairman of the United Jewish Appeal; the unprecedented sums raised by the appeal during these crucial years significantly aided the new State of Israel. Morgenthau also served as chairman of the board of governors of the Hebrew University —51 and of the American Financial and Development Corporation for Israel, and the Israel Bond drive — In he was appointed U.

He was an unsuccessful candidate for governor of New York in In he was elected district attorney of New York County i. Adler, in: Herzl Year Book , 5 , —81; J. Lebow, in: jsos, 32 , — British-Jewish-Arab Relations , Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 9, Morgenthau was the father of the politician Henry Morgenthau Jr.

His grandchildren include Robert M. He was the son of Lazarus and Babette Guggenheim Morgenthau. His business suffered a severe financial setback during the American Civil War , due to an tobacco tariff on imports, which closed German tobacco exports to the US for good. The Morgenthau family immigrated to New York in There, despite considerable savings, his father was not able to re-establish himself in business.

His development and marketing of various inventions, as well as his investments in other enterprises, failed. Lazarus Morgenthau staved off failure and stabilized his income by becoming a fundraiser for Jewish houses of worship. Morgenthau initially built a successful career as a lawyer. During his life he served as a leader of the Reform Jewish community in New York.

He began his career as a lawyer, but he made a substantial fortune in real estate investments. He was president of the Henry Morgenthau Company from to Fox an architect, banker and landscape artist. It was a residence that pioneered providing psychological counseling to people, and developed the novel concept of looking after the community's mental health.

She was also a board member of the Manhattan School of Music, and there she established a fund to assist troubled students at the school, which still operates. A nephew of Henry's, Robert E. So, Robert E. Simon Jr. Simon's town] [ 25 ] Reston pioneered the inventive use of shared open space, and it explored a breaking of the mold and formulaic approach for suburban development, up to that time.

Morgenthau's career enabled him to contribute handsomely to President Woodrow Wilson 's election campaign in He had first met Wilson in at a dinner celebrating the fourth anniversary of the founding of the Free Synagogue society and the two "seem to have bonded", marking the "turning point in Morgenthau's political career". Although he did not gain the chairmanship of Wilson's campaign finance committee, Morgenthau was offered the position of ambassador to the Ottoman Empire.

He had hoped for a cabinet post as well, but was not successful in gaining one. As an early Wilson supporter, Morgenthau assumed that Wilson would appoint him to a cabinet-level position, but the new president had other plans for him. Wilson's assumption that Jews somehow represented a bridge between Muslim Turks and Christian Armenians rankled Morgenthau; in reply, Wilson assured him that the Porte in Constantinople "was the point at which the interest of American Jews in the welfare of the Jews of Palestine is focused, and it is almost indispensable that I have a Jew in that post".

Though no Zionist himself, Morgenthau cared "fervidly" about the plight of his co-religionists. Ambassador to the Ottoman Empire in , he served in this position until Although the safety of American citizens in the Ottoman Empire, mostly Christian missionaries and Jews, loomed large early in his ambassadorship, Morgenthau said that he was most preoccupied by the Armenian Question.

As Ottoman authorities began the Armenian genocide in —, the American consuls residing in different parts of the Empire flooded Morgenthau's desk with reports nearly every hour, [ 30 ] documenting the massacres and deportation marches taking place. Faced with the accumulating evidence, he officially informed the U. The American government however, not wanting to get dragged into disputes, remained a neutral power in the conflict at the time and voiced little official reaction.

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