Biography of kg martin luther jr pdf
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Martin Luther attended segregated public schools in Georgia, graduating from high school at the age of fifteen; he received the B. After three years of theological study at Crozer Theological Seminary in Pennsylvania where he was elected president of a predominantly white senior class, he was awarded the B. With a fellowship won at Crozer, he enrolled in graduate studies at Boston University, completing his residence for the doctorate in and receiving the degree in In Boston he met and married Coretta Scott, a young woman of uncommon intellectual and artistic attainments.
Two sons and two daughters were born into the family. Always a strong worker for civil rights for members of his race, King was, by this time, a member of the executive committee of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the leading organization of its kind in the nation. He was ready, then, early in December, , to accept the leadership of the first great Negro nonviolent demonstration of contemporary times in the United States, the bus boycott described by Gunnar Jahn in his presentation speech in honor of the laureate.
The boycott lasted days. On December 21, , after the Supreme Court of the United States had declared unconstitutional the laws requiring segregation on buses, Negroes and whites rode the buses as equals. During these days of boycott, King was arrested, his home was bombed, he was subjected to personal abuse, but at the same time he emerged as a Negro leader of the first rank.
Biography of kg martin luther jr pdf
In he was elected president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, an organization formed to provide new leadership for the now burgeoning civil rights movement. The ideals for this organization he took from Christianity; its operational techniques from Gandhi. In the eleven-year period between and , King traveled over six million miles and spoke over twenty-five hundred times, appearing wherever there was injustice, protest, and action; and meanwhile he wrote five books as well as numerous articles.
In these years, he led a massive protest in Birmingham, Alabama, that caught the attention of the entire world, providing what he called a coalition of conscience. Kennedy and campaigned for President Lyndon B. Johnson; he was arrested upwards of twenty times and assaulted at least four times; he was awarded five honorary degrees; was named Man of the Year by Time magazine in ; and became not only the symbolic leader of American blacks but also a world figure.
At the age of thirty-five, Martin Luther King, Jr. On the evening of April 4, , while standing on the balcony of his motel room in Memphis, Tennessee, where he was to lead a protest march in sympathy with striking garbage workers of that city, he was assassinated. Chicago, Afro-Am Publishing Co. Bennett, Lerone, Jr. Chicago, Johnson, But the reaction has spread beyond segregationists.
This belief is fostered by a political tendency to stress what is good for me or my group and ignore the common good. Every third Monday of January of every year all across America and the world , we remember the birth, life and times of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Although Martin Luther King Jr. Through his dream and involvement in the civil rights movement, Dr.
King, Jr. However, civil rights movements in America did not begin with Dr. The declaration contains a short but very powerful sentence, which states, "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal Here are a set of comprehensive notes aimed at framing a discussion around the work of Martin Luther King, Jr. Coming on the heels of a discussion of W.
Du Bois, one major aim here is to see how King and Malcolm are able--in their own distinct ways--to answer Du Bois' call for a new rapprochement between religious language and political action. The United States faced one of the crucial social movements in the second half of the twentieth century. Software Images icon An illustration of two photographs.
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