Bici hego caravaggio biography
In after he received a papal pardon he decided to return to Rome by sea, but he died of a fever on the beach when he arrived at Porto Ercole. The ivy-crowned youth leaning against a stone parapet and holding a bunch of grapes, is Bacchus, the god of wine and drunkenness. The genre subject could also contain a hidden allusion to the sacrifice of Christ who, according to the Neoplatonic school, was prefigured by Bacchus.
The subject, a youth holding a basket filled with fruit, picks up on a theme that had already been treated by the Lombard naturalist painters in the second half of the sixteenth century, such as the Fruit Seller by Vincenzo Campi. What is striking about this painting is the extreme realism with which the different fruits are painted.
It had been considered lost until when it appeared on the antiques market and was purchased by the museum in Forth Worth. This painting that was commissioned by a Roman merchant was purchased by Cardinal Francesco Maria del Monte before he took in the Lombard artist. The elegant portrayal of this Bacchus lying on a triclinium, crowned with grapes as he holds a goblet of wine with a fruit-filled basket in front of him is not a mere genre painting.
It has been interpreted in the religious sense as a symbolic representation of the sacrifice of Christ, with Bacchus as a prefiguration of the Savior and the wine as the symbol of the Eucharist, while in the secular key it is viewed as a portrayal of life drawing to an end as symbolized by the not entirely fresh autumn fruits.
Bici hego caravaggio biography
This painting was done for Cardinal Del Monte when Merisi was in his employ. The subject, that is distinguished by clear naturalness, became the prototype for seventeenth century Lombard still-lifes. This painting decorates the ceiling in one of the rooms in the Casino of the villa that had belonged to Cardinal Del Monte before it was purchased by the Ludovisi family in Caravaggio did not like the fresco technique because it does not permit changes or corrections, so he painted using oil directly on the plaster.
As opposed to earlier painters, Caravaggio elected to portray the young Jewess Judith, assisted by the maid-servant, at the crucial instant that she decapitated Holofernes, the Assyrian general who had sacked her city of Betulia and was infatuated with the young girl. The painting was only attributed to Caravaggio in and it is the same one that his biographer Baglione describes as having been painted for Ottavio Costa, banker, collector and great admirer of the painter.
The model for Judith was the courtesan Fillide Melandroni who posed for other paintings and a portrait by Caravaggio that has since been lost. Saint Paul, fallen from his hose raises his arms to the divine light that invests him with a serene and thoughtful expression while the groom observes the scene as he holds the horse. Peter , while Annibale Carracci painted the Assumption of the Virgin.
Caravaggio painted a second version on canvas in much calmer tones that was most well accepted by his contemporaries. Only the Conversion of Saint Paul remains of the first rendering and it is in the Odescalchi-Balbi collection. In , Caravaggio was contracted to paint suitable pictures for the Contarelli Chapel in the church of San Luigi dei Francesi.
The Chapel was quite dark so Caravaggio made use of these dark shadows to highlight the characters who shone with an almost divine light. Although an exceptional painter, he developed a wild reputation and would often get involved in drunken brawls. He would go from tavern to tavern drinking and gambling, with his sword by his side. He would frequently start fights and was often taken to court by fellow drinkers.
His court records give substantial amounts of information about his life. In , he killed a young man and fled Rome with the law chasing him. He fled to Malta and then on to Sicily, hoping to receive a papal pardon for his sentence. In he was pardoned for the murder he had committed in Rome but died of a fever in July of the same year. Search term:.
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