5 scientist biography outlines

Leeuwenhoek is considered the father of microbiology for his work in discovering single-celled organisms and also observing muscle fibres, blood flow and bacteria. He developed the microscope which helped his own discoveries. Sir Isaac Newton English scientist. Newton made studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy. In his Principia Mathematica , published in , he laid the foundations for classical mechanics, explaining the law of gravity and the Laws of Motion.

John Harrison — English clockmaker and inventor of measuring longitude. James Watt — Scottish engineer. Watt improved the Newcomen steam engine creating an efficient steam engine, which was essential for the industrial revolution. He also made the first comprehensive list of Table of Elements. He was guillotined shortly after the French Revolution.

Charles Babbage — — English inventor of the first mechanical computers. Michael Faraday — — English scientist who contributed to the fields of electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism, electrolysis and electrochemistry. Discovered Carbon and Chlorine. Edward Jenner — English pioneer of smallpox vaccine. Charles Darwin — English scientist. Darwin developed the theory of evolution against a backdrop of disbelief and scepticism.

Collected evidence over 20 years, and published conclusions in On the Origin of Species Louis Pasteur — French biologist. Contributed substantially towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and other infectious diseases. Also enabled the process of pasteurisation to make milk safer to drink. Gregor Mendel — German scientist and Augustinian Friar.

Mendel is considered the founder of modern genetics for his discoveries about plant breeding and rules of heredity. Joseph Lister — English surgeon. Lister pioneered the use of antiseptic Carbolic acid and antiseptic surgery which dramatically improved survival rates. James Clerk Maxwell Scottish physicist. Charles Darwin — Darwin developed his theory of evolution against a backdrop of disbelief and scepticism.

He collected evidence over 20 years and published his conclusions in On the Origin of Species Otto Hahn — Hahn was a German chemist who discovered nuclear fission He was a pioneering scientist in the field of radiochemistry and discovered radioactive elements and nuclear isomerism He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in Nikola Tesla — Tesla worked on electromagnetism and AC current.

He is credited with many patents from electricity to radio transmission and played a key role in the development of modern electricity. James Clerk Maxwell — Maxwell made great strides in understanding electromagnetism. His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation for quantum physics. I agree. Read more. Good Biography About Euclid.

Dian Fossey was an American woman whose love for animals drove her in interest in zoology. Don't waste your time searching for a sample. Show More Posts. Forgot password? Email Please enter your email. Cancel Send. New password. Confirm new password. Internal server error. Please try again later. Password updated! Although his research initially focused on neurobiology, Freud—who was born in what is now the Czech Republic but grew up in Austria—became known for his psychoanalytic theory that past traumatic experiences caused neuroses in patients.

He also proposed the ideas of the id, ego, and superego as the three foundations of human personality and that dreams were a method of coping with conflicts rooted in the subconscious. Learn More About Sigmund Freud. If so, you have the Croatia-born Tesla to thank. He designed the alternative current, or AC, electric system, which remains the primary method of electricity used throughout the world rival Thomas Edison created a direct current system.

Additionally, his patented Tesla coil used in radio transmission antennas helped build the foundation for wireless technology.

5 scientist biography outlines

The scientist also helped pioneer remote and radar technology. Learn More About Nikola Tesla. Washington Carver is best known for his work with the peanut plant. Born into slavery , the Missouri native developed more than uses for it —including shaving cream, shampoo, plastics, and of course, recipes for foods like bread and candies. But he also looked out for farmers by teaching them livestock care and cultivation techniques.

Washington Carver built fruitful friendships with major figures like automaker Henry Ford , whom he worked with to create a soybean-based alternative to rubber and an experimental lightweight car body. Curie, originally from modern-day Poland, was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize —in physics—and also became the first person to win two Nobel prizes.

The scientist, with the help of husband Pierre Curie , discovered radioactivity and the elements polonium and radium. She also championed the use of portable X-ray machines on the battlefields of World War I. Curie died from aplastic anemia, likely caused by her exposure to radiation. Learn More About Marie Curie. In addition to his frizzy hair and reported distaste for wearing socks, Einstein became famous for his theory of relativity , suggesting that space and time are intertwined.

Learn More About Albert Einstein. Thomson , who discovered the electron. Bohr proposed an entirely different model of the atom, in which electrons can jump between energy levels. This helped pave the way for quantum mechanics. Bohr worked with project director J. Robert Oppenheimer , the subject of the biopic Oppenheimer. Learn More About Niels Bohr.

Carson penned the famous book Silent Spring in Carson, who died of breast cancer, posthumously received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in Learn More About Rachel Carson. Learn More About Alan Turing.